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| demonym = Barthélemois(es) | status = Overseas collectivity |membership_type = Sovereign state |membership = France | capital = Gustavia | largest_city = Gustavia | ethnic_groups = | ethnic_groups_year = | government_type = Dependent territory | leader_title1 = President of France | leader_name1 = François Hollande | leader_title2 = Prefect | leader_name2 = Philippe Chopin | leader_title3 = President of the Territorial Council | leader_name3 = Bruno Magras | leader_title4 = Deputy | leader_name4 = Daniel Gibbs | leader_title5 = Senator | leader_name5 = Michel Magras | sovereignty_type = Overseas collectivity | established_event1 = French colony | established_date1 = 1648 | established_event2 = Exchanged with Sweden | established_date2 = 1 July 1784 | established_event3 = Sold back to France | established_date3 = 16 March 1878 | established_event4 = Overseas collectivity | established_date4 = 22 February 2007 | area_km2 = 25 | area_sq_mi = 9.5 | area_rank = | area_magnitude = 1 E8 | percent_water = negligible | population_estimate = 35,906 | population_estimate_year = Jan. 2014 | population_density_km2 = 361 | population_density_sq_mi = 936 | population_density_rank = 26th | Gini_year = | Gini_change = | Gini = | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = | HDI_change = | HDI = | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = | currency = Euro (€) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = AST | utc_offset = -4 | calling_code = +590c | cctld = | footnote_a = French East Asians. | footnote_b = Assigned, but not in use. | footnote_c = Shared with Guadeloupe and Saint Martin. }} Saint-Barthélemy ((フランス語:Saint-Barthélemy), (:sɛ̃baʁtelemi)), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy ((フランス語:Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy)), is an overseas collectivity of France. Often abbreviated to ''Saint-Barth'' in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in English, the indigenous people called the island Ouanalao.〔R. P. Raymond BRETON. Dictionnaire caraïbe-françois, Auxerre, Chez Gilles Bouquet, 1665.〕 St. Barthélemy lies about southeast of St. Martin and north of St. Kitts. Puerto Rico is to the west in the Greater Antilles. Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. In 2003, the island voted in favour of secession from Guadeloupe in order to form a separate overseas collectivity (COM) of France. The collectivity is one of four territories among the Leeward Islands in the northeastern Caribbean that comprise the French West Indies, along with Saint Martin, Guadeloupe ( southeast), and Martinique. Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 〔 and a population of 9,035 (Jan. 2011 estimate).〔 Its capital is Gustavia, which also contains the main harbour to the island. It is the only Caribbean island which was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time; Guadeloupe was under Swedish rule only briefly at the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Symbolism from the Swedish national arms, the Three Crowns, still appears in the island's coat of arms. The language, cuisine, and culture, however, are distinctly French. The island is a popular tourist destination during the winter holiday season, especially for the rich and famous during the Christmas and new year period. == History == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saint Barthélemy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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